《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定,世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时,每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。
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Decision 26-1/19 When a ball comes to rest in a lateral water hazard and relief is taken under Rule 26-1c, the ball must be dropped (1) outside the hazard and (2) not nearer the hole than the point where the ball last crossed the margin of the hazard (Point X). When the lateral water hazard is behind or to the side of the putting green, the permissible dropping area may be very narrow. If the ball, when dropped, first strikes a part of the course in the hazard or nearer the hole than Point X, the drop does not count for the purpose of determining when the ball must be placed under Rule 20-2c. The player must lift the ball and continue to drop it until the ball first strikes a part of the course within the permissible dropping area. Only if the ball has been dropped in the permissible dropping area twice and, each time, either rolls into the hazard or nearer the hole than Point X may it be placed as permitted by Rule 20-2c. If a ball is placed otherwise than as described, and is played, a breach of Rule 26-1c occurs. Stakes and lines defining the margins of water hazards should be placed along the natural limits of the hazard. However, minor deviation to alleviate the dropping area problem would be appropriate. Alternatively, a Ball Drop (or Dropping Zone) should be established.
判定 26-1/19
当一个球停在侧面水障碍时,球员可以按照规则26-1c移球,但抛球必须(1)在水障碍之外(2)不在球附近而是在球最后越过水障碍区的界线的点(点X)。当侧面水障碍在后面或果岭旁边,那允许抛球的区域会非常窄。当球被抛之后,第一次落地时击打到水障碍中球场的一部分或比点X更接近球洞的地方,那这次抛球就不算数,球必须按照规则20-2c的要求放置。球员把球捡起来后,必须重新抛球直到球第一次落地时击打到球场内允许抛球的区域。如果球两次都被抛到允许抛球的区域,但每次不是滚到障碍区就是滚到比点X更接近球洞的地方,这样就得按照规则20-2c放置球。如果球的放置与规则里描述的不符,而且还打出去了,那就违反了规则26-1c。定义水障碍边界的立桩和线应该沿着障碍物的自然界限放置。不过,减轻抛球区问题的较小背离也是可以接受的。做为选择,抛球区应该被确定出来。
(为避免产生歧义,请以英文原文为准。) (golftime·陈艳编译) |