《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊及尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　Q: In Decision 18-2a/8, the player picked up the ball played from ground under repair and played it from another spot. What would be the ruling if the player abandoned the original ball by dropping and playing another ball under ground under repair procedures?

　　A: After the player played from ground under repair, which is permissible, relief under Rule 25-1b was no longer available and the player was required to play his ball as it lay (Rule 13-1). When he dropped the other ball, he was substituting a ball that became the ball in play (Rule 20-4). If the location of the original ball was known at the time the substituted ball was dropped, the substitution was not permitted. When he did not correct his error as provided in Rule 20-6 and made a stroke at the wrongly substituted ball, he was in breach of Rule 15-2 as well as Rule 20-7 for playing from a wrong place and the applicable Rule is Rule 13-1. In match play, he incurred a penalty of loss of hole (Rule 15-2 or 20-7b). In stroke play, he incurred a total penalty of four strokes — two strokes for making a stroke at a wrongly substituted ball (Rule 15-2) and two strokes for playing from a wrong place (Rule 20-7c). If the location of the original ball was not known at the time the substituted ball was dropped, he was required to proceed under Rule 27-1, in which case the substitution was permitted. Since the substituted ball was not dropped at the spot required by Rule 27-1, he played from a wrong place. In match play, he incurred a penalty of loss of hole (Rule 20-7b). In stroke play, he incurred a penalty of one stroke under Rule 27-1 and an additional penalty of two strokes under Rule 20-7c for playing from a wrong place. If the breach was a serious one, he is subject to disqualification unless he corrected his error as provided in Rule 20-7c.

　　问：在判定18-2a/8中，球员捡起从维修中地面打的球，然后从另一个地点重新打了一杆。如果这名球员通过抛球而放弃了原始球，并按照维修中地面的要求另打了一个球，应该适用什么规则？

　　答：在球员从维修中的地面打球后，就不能再按照规则25-1b补球了，而且他得在球现有的状态下接着打（规则13-1）。当他另外抛了一个球时，他就替换了原来的球，所抛的球成为使用中球（规则20-4）。如果原始球的位置就是被抛的替换球的位置，那替换程序是不允许的。当他没有按照规则20-6阐述的那样改正错误时，他就得因为错误的替换球而被罚一杆，他因为从错误的地点打球而违反了规则15-2和规则20-7，可适用的规则是规则13-1。在比洞赛上，他就输了这一洞的比赛（规则15-2或20-7b）。在比杆赛上，他得被罚4杆，两杆是因为用错误的替换球并打了一杆（规则15-2），两杆是因为从错误的地点打球（规则20-7c）。如果原始球的位置不是抛球的地点，他得按照规则27-1执行，而且在这种情况下，替换球是被允许的。因为替换球不是按照规则27-1的要求进行抛球，他还是从错误的地点打球。在比洞赛上，他输了这一洞的比赛（规则20-7b）。在比杆赛上，按照规则27-1他得被罚一杆，另外按照规则20-7c，他因为从错误的地点打球还得被罚两杆。如果是严重的违反规则，他还会被取消比赛资格，除非他按照规则20-7c的规定改正了错误。

　　（为避免产生歧义，请以英文原文为准。）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      （golftime·陈艳编译）