《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊及尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　Definition: Nearest Point of Relief
　　The "nearest point of relief" is the reference point for taking relief without penalty from interference by an immovable obstruction (Rule 24-2), an abnormal ground condition (Rule 25-1) or a wrong putting green (Rule 25-3). It is the point on the course nearest to where the ball lies: i) that is not nearer the hole, and ii) where, if the ball were so positioned, no interference by the condition from which relief is sought would exist for the stroke the player would have made from the original position if the condition were not there. Note: In order to determine the nearest point of relief accurately, the player should use the club with which he would have made his next stroke if the condition were not there to simulate the address position, direction of play and swing for such a stroke.

　　定义：补球最近点

　　“补球最近点”指的是被可移动障碍物（规则24-2）、异常球场状态（规则25-1）或者错误的果岭（规则25-3）所做成的妨碍而进行的不受处罚的补球参考点。这个点是球场上与球所停位置最接近的点：

　　i） 不比原来球所停的位置更接近球洞；
　　ii）如果没有妨碍，球员在球的原始位置应该已经打出了一杆，所以补球的最近点不能对球员再有妨碍。

　　注：为了准确地确定补救最近点，球员应该使用假设没有妨碍时他在打下一杆时所使用的球杆进行模拟站好姿势、打球方向和挥杆的一系列动作。

　　（为避免产生歧义，请以英文原文为准。）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      （golftime·陈艳编译）