《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

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　　Decision 13-4/35.7
　　Q: A players tee shot comes to rest in a bunker. He lifts his ball from the bunker after deeming it unplayable. Before selecting an option under Rule 28, he removes a loose impediment from the bunker. Since this action took place while his ball was lifted, i.e., it was not lying in the hazard, was the player in breach of Rule 13-4?

　　A: Yes. The prohibitions of Rule 13-4 apply when a ball is in a hazard or when a ball, having been lifted from a hazard, may be dropped or placed in the hazard. Under the unplayable ball Rule, two of the players options require him to drop a ball in the bunker. The player would incur the penalty even if he subsequently elected to put a ball into play outside the bunker under Rule 28a. However, the player would not incur the penalty if, before removing the loose impediment, he had indicated that he would put a ball into play outside the bunker under Rule 28a and subsequently did so.

　　判定：13-4/35.7

　　问：一名球员在发球台把球打入了沙坑，在认定球不可打之后，他把球从沙坑捡了出来。在按照规则28进行选择前，他从沙坑移动了一个散置障碍物。因为这个动作发生在他捡球的过程中，也就是说球没在障碍区内，这名球员违反了规则13-4吗？

　　答：是的，规则13-4里规定对位于障碍区内的球、或从障碍区内拿起且可以在障碍区内抛球或放置球的球进行击球之前，球员不得触及或移动位于障碍区内或触及该障碍区的散置障碍物。按照不可打的球的规则，球员有两个选项允许他在沙坑里抛球。即使他选择按照规则28a在沙坑外放一个球再继续比赛，他也得被罚杆。如果这名球员在移动散置障碍物前，就已经指出他会按照规则28a在沙坑外放一个球继续比赛，那他就不会被处罚。

　　（为避免产生歧义，请以英文原文为准。）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      （golftime·陈艳编译）