《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

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　　Decision 4-4a/10 Breach of 14-Club Rule in Stroke Play Discovered at 8th Hole; Where Penalty Strokes Applied

　　Q: In stroke play, A discovers during play of the 8th hole that he has 15 clubs in his bag and thus has incurred a penalty of four strokes under Rule 4-4a. How should the four-stroke penalty be applied?

　　A: A must add penalties of two strokes to his scores for the 1st and 2nd holes.
In four-ball stroke play, both A and his partner would add penalties of two strokes to their scores for the 1st and 2nd holes -- see Rule 31-3.

　　判定 4-4a/10 在比杆赛上，球员在第8洞被发现违反了携带14支球杆的规则；在哪里罚杆合适

　　问：在比杆赛上，球员A在打第8洞的时候被发现携带了15支球杆，按照规则4-4a，他得被罚4杆。这4杆怎么罚呢？

　　答：A必须在第1洞和第2洞给自己的成绩各加罚两杆。在四球比杆赛上，A和他的同组球员都得在他们的第1洞和第2洞成绩上各加罚两杆——见规则31-3。

　　（为避免产生歧义，请以英文原文为准。）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      　　　（golftime·陈艳编译）